What Are The Ends Of A Bridge Called? Exploring Bridge Terminology

The structural components that support the ends of a bridge, as well as the approach embankment, are known as “abutments.” These abutments play a crucial role in stabilizing both single-span and multi-span bridges, ensuring their structural integrity. Abutments can be constructed from various materials, including stone, concrete, brick, or timber, depending on the bridge’s design and location. They are strategically positioned at the edges of the bridge to distribute the load and provide stability, thus enabling the safe passage of vehicles and pedestrians across the bridge.

Bridges come in various sizes and serve diverse purposes, ranging from simple planks allowing passage over a small stream to massive structures designed for accommodating vehicular traffic crossing wide rivers. To understand how bridges are constructed, it’s essential to grasp their three main components: the foundation, substructure, and superstructure. Each of these primary elements consists of various subparts and plays a crucial role in ensuring the bridge’s stability and functionality. This fundamental knowledge is essential for comprehending the intricate engineering involved in bridge construction and maintenance.

• Deck. A deck is a fundamental part of any bridge to pass vehicle, goods, people etc. …
• Abutment. The support provided at the two ends of a bridge is known as an abutment.
• Pile. …
• Pier. …
• Girder (Box or I-joist) …
• Rail Track.