What Words Did The Celts Contribute To English Language?

Algeo’s research sheds light on the linguistic contributions from the Celtic languages to the English vocabulary. Among these latecomer Celtic terms, we find several borrowed from Scots Gaelic, including familiar words like “clan” and “loch.” Moreover, during the 17th century and beyond, Scots Gaelic enriched English with terms like “bog,” “cairn,” “plaid,” “slogan,” and “whiskey.” Additionally, around this period, Welsh also made its mark on English with words such as “crag.” These borrowings from Celtic languages highlight the fascinating evolution of the English lexicon over time, showcasing the cultural exchange that has shaped the language we use today.

The ancient Celts spoke a variety of languages that evolved from Proto-Celtic. These can be broadly categorized into Continental Celtic languages, which include Lepontic, Gaulish, Galatian, Noric, Celtiberian, and Gallaecian, and Insular Celtic languages. The Insular Celtic languages consist of six living languages: Breton, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh, as well as two revived languages: Cornish and Manx. This linguistic diversity provides valuable insights into the rich tapestry of Celtic culture and history. (Note: The date “22 June 2022” doesn’t seem to be directly related to the topic and can be omitted unless it has specific relevance.)